Provenance:
Private Collection, Europe.
The Merrin Gallery, New York.
Private Collection, New York, acquired 14 February 1989 (Inv. no. GR89).

Note:
In ancient Egypt, the jackal most commonly represented the god Anubis. Anubis was closely associated with the mummification process, and played an important role in protecting the deceased. In the Book of the Dead, Anubis is the "Guardian of the Scales" and responsible for judgement by weighing the human heart together with the Feather of Truth (Ma'at). If the heart is lighter than the feather, he will take the soul by boat across the Nile into the afterlife (Duat). 

Among the finest known of its type, this head of a jackal once served as the lid to a canopic jar. While the overall shape is straightforward and minimal, its elegance is made evident by the subtle detailing around the eyes, snout, and ears. The effect is extraordinarily realistic. The master stoneworker who carved it must have been extremely familiar with the animal they were representing. Conceivably from a royal workshop, the overall quality is befitting a pharaoh.

For similar examples of jackal headed canopic jars, see Brooklyn Museum of Art (Inv. no. 37.894Ea-b), and Egyptian Museum, Berlin (Inv. no. ÄM 7191).